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Git is 1 of the most widely used version control systems for software development. Built past Linus Torvalds in 2005, Git focuses on speed, information integrity, and back up for distributed, non-linear workflows. With its widespread use even for major corporations, it's important to acquire merely how to easily gear up upwardly and apply Git. This walk-though will use Git Bash for Windows and GitHub. Nonetheless, the commands used here volition piece of work on any platform. This is not meant to be the end all guide but simply to get you started with using Git. There are many more functions to explore in Git and a piece of work surroundings might have very different variables than what has to be used with GitHub.

1

Set up a Github Account. Visit GitHub and create an account. For the purposes of this tutorial a free business relationship volition work just fine.
2
Install Git Bash. In order to go started yous must start download and install Git Fustigate for windows. Go alee and practise that now by following this link: Git Fustigate.
- Once it'southward installed, run Git Bash. You should be looking at a black command prompt screen. Git Bash uses Unix commands to operate so some knowledge of Unix is of import to accept.
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3
Create an SSH Key. In order to found a secure encrypted connection between your GitHub account and Git Bash on your computer, you must generate and link an SSH cardinal. In Git Bash, paste this code but substitute in the email you used with your GitHub account: ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@instance.com"
- You will and then exist prompted as to where y'all want to save the primal. The default location will suffice then just striking ↵ Enter . Next, Git Bash will inquire you to enter and confirm a passphrase. While you don't take to include one, it'due south highly recommended that you practice.
4
Add together your SSH primal to the ssh-amanuensis. This will authorize your reckoner to employ that SSH key. Enter the following control to offset the SSH Amanuensis: eval "$(ssh-agent -s)" So enter in ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa to add your created key.
- If your primal has a different name also id_rsa or you saved information technology in a different location, make certain yous employ that instead.
5

Add your SSH key to your account. You will now need to configure your account to apply your newly created key. Copy the ssh primal to your clipboard: clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. Then, in the top correct corner of any GitHub page, click on your profile photo, and and so click Settings. In the user settings sidebar, click SSH and GPG keys. Then click New SSH Central. Now you can enter in a descriptive name for your key then paste your key into the key field, and press "Add together SSH Central". Confirm it, and y'all're all ready!

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i

Fork a repository. In order to make changes to a project in GitHub, it must be forked. Go to the repository you want to piece of work on, and fork the repository by pressing fork in the top right role of the folio. This will make a copy of that repository on your business relationship.
2

Create a local directory. Create a folder somewhere on your computer where you want to house the repository. So employ Git Fustigate to navigate to that folder. Remember Git Bash accepts UNIX commands, so in order to become into your directory, use the CD command similar so: $ cd /path/to/directory
3
Clone the fork. In GitHub, navigate to your fork and under the repository proper name, click Clone or download, and copy the link it gives you.
- Next, in Git Fustigate, enter in the following command using your copied URL: $ git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/REPOSITORY_NAME. Printing ↵ Enter , and your local clone will be created.
4
Sync your fork with the original. You need to be able to propose changes to the original repository. Navigate to the original repository that you forked in GitHub, then hit Clone or download and copy the URL.
- Now navigate into the bodily repository folder in GitHub. You'll know you're in the right spot when yous see a (chief) to the correct of your command prompt.
- Now but run $ git remote add upstream https://github.com/user/repositoryName using the original URL of the repository.
5

Create a user. Side by side you should create a user to rail who fabricated the changes to the repository. Run the following ii commands. $ git config user.email "you@example.com" and $ git config user.name "Your Proper noun". Brand certain the email you lot apply is the same one that's on your git hub account.
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Create a new branch. Adjacent you should create a new branch off of our primary branch. As an actual co-operative of a tree. This branch volition agree all of the specific changes you will make. Y'all should create a new branch off of the master every time you piece of work on a new problem. Whether it's a bug ready or the addition of a new feature, each task must get its own unique branch.
- In club to make a co-operative, only run: $ git branch feature_x. Replace feature_x with a descriptive name of your feature.
- Once you've fabricated your branch apply $ git checkout feature_x. This will switch you into the feature_x branch. You lot are now gratuitous to brand changes to your code.
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Commit your changes. One time you've finished making changes, or you want to switch branches and work on something else, your changes must exist committed. Run $ git commit --all. This is will automatically commit all the changes you've fabricated to the repository.
- You will get a prompt to enter in a commit message using vim. This bulletin should exist short and descriptive. Employ the arrow keys to navigate to the top line, and then hit i on your keyboard. Y'all may now type your bulletin. Once it's typed, hit Esc and then hit the colon key, : . At present blazon in the messages wq and hit ↵ Enter . This will save your commit bulletin and quit the vim editor.
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Brand a push request. Now that your changes have been committed, you should push button them! Enter in $ git button origin <branchName>.
three
Merge with the main branch. Go back to GitHub and you lot should before long see a message popular upwardly with your push button. Hitting "Compare & pull request". On this folio you will accept the opportunity to review your changes, as well every bit modify your commit message and add comments. Once everything looks in social club, and GitHub doesn't detect any conflicts, go ahead and make the request. And that's it!
- Now it will exist upwards to your other contributors and the owner of the repository to review your change and then merge it with the master repository.
4

Ever remember to fetch and rebase. It's extremely important to always be working on the latest version of a file. Before y'all make whatever push requests, or you've only started a new co-operative or switched to a co-operative, always run the following command git fetch upstream && git rebase upstream/master.

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Question

I cannot download Git on my PC running Windows x, what should I do?

Downloading Git for Windows is a lot easier. Become to git-scm, choose Download, select Windows x, and choose system type (32- or 64-chip).

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